spondeea two-syllable foot with both syllables
stressed. |
stanzaa part of a poem, based on form of meter and
rhyme |
static characterA character who does not change during a
story. |
stereotypeA character who possesses "expected" traits of a group rather than being an individual. Using stereotypes is usually considered an indication of poor quality, especially in cases such as members of minority groups, people with disabilities, or women. However, stereotypes can be useful in furthering the story quickly and are acceptable in minor roles if they do not provide hurtful portraits of the groups in question. |
stereotypingA standardized mental picture that is held in
common by members of a group and that represents an oversimplified
opinion, prejudiced attitude or uncritical judgment. |
stressthe emhasis given to certain syllables in
words. |
styleAn author's distinctive manner of
expression. |
subplotThe secondary action of a story that
reinforces or contrasts with the main plot. |
suffixAn affix attached to the end of a base, root
or stem that changes the meaning or grammatical function of a word,
as -en added to form oxen. |
suspenseA state of tension, a sense of
uncertainty, an emotional pull which keeps the reader reading. All
plots need some suspense to sustain interest. |
symbolA concrete thing used to suggest something
larger and more abstract. |
synonym
One of two or more words in a language that have similar
meanings Example:
|
syntaxThe way in which sentences are formed; the
grammatical rules that govern their formation; the pattern or
structure of word order in sentences, clauses and phrases. |
synthesizing questionA question that asks a responder to combine
separate elements into one concept. |
taleA story for children that includes fantastic forces and elements of magic. |
tautonym1. A word composed of two identical
parts Examples:
Examples:
|
tempoThe rate of speed in which a presentation is given. |
testimonialA propaganda technique based on quotations or
endorsements from famous people, in or out of context, that
attempts to connect a famous or respectable person with a product
or item. |
tetrametera four-foot line. |
text featuresOrganizers of written materials such as
indexes, prefaces, appendices, definitional footnotes, sidebars,
tables of content, illustrations or photographs. |
text structureAn author's method of organizing a text (e.g.,
sequencing, compare and contrast, cause and effect or
problem-solution). |
themeThe main idea or underlying meaning of a literary work. A theme may be stated or implied. Theme differs from the subject or topic of a literary work in that it involves a statement or opinion about the topic. Not every literary work has a theme. Themes may be major or minor. A major theme is an idea the author returns to time and again. It becomes one of the most important ideas in the story. Minor themes are ideas that may appear from time to time. It is important to recognize the difference between the theme of a literary work and the subject of a literary work. The subject is the topic on which an author has chosen to write. The theme, however, makes some statement about or expresses some opinion on that topic. For example, the subject of a story might be war while the theme might be the idea that war is useless.Four ways in which an author can express themes are as follows: 1. Themes are expressed and emphasized by the way the author makes us feel.. By sharing feelings of the main character you also share the ideas that go through his mind. 2. Themes are presented in thoughts and conversations. Authors put words in their character’s mouths only for good reasons. One of these is to develop a story’s themes. The things a person says are much on their mind. Look for thoughts that are repeated throughout the story. 3. Themes are suggested through the characters. The main character usually illustrates the most important theme of the story. A good way to get at this theme is to ask yourself the question, what does the main character learn in the course of the story? 4. The actions or events in the story are used to suggest theme. People naturally express ideas and feelings through their actions. One thing authors think about is what an action will "say". In other words, how will the action express an idea or theme? |
thesisThe basic argument advanced by a speaker or
writer who then attempts to prove it; the subject or major argument
of a speech or composition. |
third person narrationNarration in which the point of view is that
of someone outside the story who refers to all characters by name
or as "he," "she" and "they." |
toneThe reflection of an author's attitude toward his or her subject. |
topicThe general category or class of ideas, often
stated in a word or phrase, to which the ideas of a passage as a
whole belong. |
topic sentenceA sentence intended to express the main idea
in a paragraph or passage. |
toponym1. A place name Examples:
2. A word derived from a place name Examples:
|
transferA persuasive technique in which a product is
associated with something attractive or respectable. |
transitionsWords and phrases that help explain
relationships between sentences and allow a reader or writer to
move from one idea to another. |