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R

reliability

Suitable or fit to be relied on; trustworthy.

resolution

The point in a literary work at which the chief dramatic complication is resolved.

retronym

An adjective-noun pairing generated by a change in the meaning of the base noun, usually as a result of technological advance

Examples:
  • watch became pocket watch due to introduction of wrist watch
  • pen became fountain pen due to introduction of ball-point pen
From Greek retro (=backward); coined by Frank Mankiewicz.

reversal

Array

revision

The stage of the writing process in which one considers and improves the meaning and underlying structure of a written draft.

rhetorical

A method used in writing or speaking in which language is used to device influence or persuade an audience.

rhyme

Array

rhyme scheme

using letters to show the arrangement of rhyme, such as ababcdcdefefgg for a sonnet

rime

A vowel and any following consonants of a syllable, as /ook/ in book.


Rime Royal

seven lines of iambic pentameter, rhyme scheme ababbcc.

root word

In a complex word, the meaningful base form after all affixes are removed. Note: A root may be independent or free, as read in unreadable, or may be dependent or bound, as -liter- (from the Greek for letter) in illiterate.

round character

A character who is complex and multi-dimensional.

rubric

An authoritative set of rules which can be used as a means of evaluation.