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I

i.e.

Id est (Latin), meaning "that is."

iamb

a two-syllable foot with the stress on the second syllable. The English language is naturally iambic, and Shakespeare used iambs for the speeches of good and noble figures.

iambic pentameter

five iambs to a line of ten syllables. Sonnets, rime royal, and heroic couplets all use iambic pentameter.

idiom

A combination of words that is not strictly in accordance with grammatical rules and often possesses a meaning other than its grammatical or logical one (e.g., an easy test might be described as a piece of cake).

imagery

Words and phrases that appeal to the readers' senses.


implicit

To be assumed but not directly expressed.

inference

A general conclusion drawn from information that is given.

inferential question

A question that asks a responder to draw a conclusion.

infinitive

A verb that is usually introduced by to. The infinitive may be used as a noun or a modifier.


inflection

The process or result of changing the form of a word to express a syntactic function without changing the word's grammatical class, as run to ran or runs.

informational documents

Works of nonfiction such as transcripts, reports or journals.

internal rhyme

rhymes inside the lines, or a word inside a line that rhymes with a word at the end of a line

interrogative sentence

A sentence that asks a question or makes an inquiry.

intonation

The rise and fall of a voice pitch.

irony

The recognition of the difference between reality and appearance; includes situational irony in which there is a contrast between what is intended or expected and what actually occurs; verbal irony in which there is a contrast between what is said and what is actually meant; and dramatic irony in which words or actions are understood by the audience but not by characters.

irregular

An exception to a linguistic pattern or rule, as good, better, best are exceptions to the usual -er, -est pattern of comparatives and superlatives in English.

Italian/Petrarchan Sonnet

a fourteen-line poem of an octave and a sestet. Abba abba cde cde