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Mr. Anderson

Beals, Melba Pattillo

by Mr. Anderson - Saturday, November 20, 2010, 7:52 PM
 
As a teenager, Melba Beals was caught up in a civil rights firestorm. After the 1954 Brown v. Board of Education decision, Beals was hopeful that she could attend the prestigious Little Rock Central High School. When a federal judge ordered Centtal High to desegregate in 1957 the NAACP recruited Beals and other black teens for this difficult task. Angry mobs blocked the black students from entering the high school, resulting in a three-week standoff between students and segregationists. President Eisenhower had to send troops to escort the black students into the school and force integration. Even with this protection, Beals and the other black students had to endure slurs, fights, and physical abuse as part of the first integrated class at Central High. In a later interview about her experiences, Beals noted that she wanted to attend Central for the educational opportunities, not to be the first to integrate. As a result other experience, Beals learned to relate to the media and pursued a career in journalism. After receiving a Masters degree in journalism from Columbia University, Beals worked as a news reporter in California. Her novels Warriors Don’t Cry: A Searing Memoir of the Battle to Integrate Little Rock Central High School and White Is a State of Mind were influential works describing the desegregation of public schools. In 1999 the nine students who integrated LRHS were awarded the Congressional Gold Medal, the highest civilian honor in the United States.


Mr. Anderson

Bode, Janet

by Mr. Anderson - Saturday, November 20, 2010, 7:32 PM
 
Born in New York and sometimes called "the Studs Terkel of American teens" Janet Bode at first earned a living as a teacher in Germany, Mexico, and Florida. She also worked for the Girl Scouts of America. After a brutal gang rape, she turned to writing as a form of therapy. Once she began writing, she did not shy away from any topic, from sibling relationships to rape and death. Many of her books resulted from talking with teens about their problems. Bodes fourteen books for teenagers have received twenty-six major awards from the National Council for Social Studies, the American Library Association, the New York Public Library, and others. Bode died of breast cancer on December31, 1999, at the age of 56.